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Welcome
to Laparoscopic Abdominal Surgery
A revolution has occurred in the way surgery
is now performed for disorders in the abdominal area. This revolution
started with the gallbladder and has now spread to every other organ.
Minimally invasive or laparoscopic surgery is performed by inflating
the abdomen with gas that creates a space between the wall of the abdomen
and the organs inside. Using short incisions in the skin, narrow tubes
are inserted through the abdominal wall so instruments can be passed
through them to perform the maneuvers necessary for the operation. This
is observed directly on a video monitor, which receives its picture
from a video camera attached to the laparoscope. Using these
techniques, surgery to the gallbladder, stomach, intestines, kidneys
and other organs is possible.
The advantages of laparoscopic surgery come
from minimizing the trauma of access to internal organs. By avoiding
a long incision through the muscles, many post-operative problems are
eliminated and pain is markedly reduced. Patients can breathe and cough
better. The need for strong pain medications is drastically reduced
so the drowsiness, fatigue and unsteadiness they cause are virtually
eliminated. It is possible to return
to normal activities in a fraction of the time necessary after regular
surgery.
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